Home :Get In ShapeBack when life was less complicated, staying healthy was as easy as having enough sense not to drink 15 beers at a frat party. But right about now (even if you havent hit 30 yet), age is beginning its long, slow shrivel. Even your measly six-pack a week is starting to hang around your middle region like mashed potatoes. Perhaps for the first time in your life, you realize youve got to make an effort to stay in shape and start paying attention to staying alive. But youre still as lazy as you ever were. So Maxim searched the medical journals and tracked down the experts to smoke out the best health and fitness tips we could find, keeping this edict in mind: Maximum results for minimum pain in the ass. Now pass the tacos.
No time to get to the gym for three hours of lung- searing training? No problem. You can stay healthy by accumulating as little as 30 minutes of exercise a day in three 10-minute bouts, three days a week, according to the American College of Sports Medicines 1998 position on cardiorespiratory fitness. You dont even have to break a sweat, says Glenn A. Gaesser, Ph.D., an associate professor of exercise physiology at the University of Virginia. Some easy ways to sneak in those 10-minute sets of exercise: Park your car in the lot spot farthest from your office and walk briskly, or get off the subway or bus a few stops before your usual one. Have sex. Climb the stairs of your building at lunchtime. Have sex. Go to a nightclub, skip the beer, find a babe, and dance. Have sex. This time not with yourself. Muscle is up to 25 times more metabolically active than fat. In other words, while body fat just sits there taking up space like your portly uncle Mel (burning a maximum of two calories a day), a pound of muscle burns 35 to 50 calories a day just existing. This may not seem like a huge difference, but say you add four pounds of lean muscle to your frame. Thats as much as 200 extra calories burned off daily. Think of this as nearly three beers a day. Or, if youre trying to drop some lard, a pound of fat is equivalent to 3,500 calories; gaining muscle mass will help you peel off pounds. You dont have to waste your life humping iron to build that calorie-burning muscle mass. One set of high-intensity training is just as effective as three sets, say researchers at the University of Floridas Center for Exercise Science. In one of their studies, two groups of 25 subjects each weight-trained three days a week. One group did just one set each of the given exercises, while the other did three. At the end of 14 weeks, the two groups experienced similar improvements in strength and muscle mass. But the one-set group had better social lives. Its the law of diminishing returns, says exercise physiologist Gaesser. Sure, youll get something out of doing more sets, but the biggest strength gains will be seen with just one. Do one set each of eight exercises (eight to 12 repetitions per set) that focus on the major muscle groups: arms, shoulders, back, chest, abdomen, hips, and legs. For each exercise, use a weight thats heavy enough that you cannot do more than 12 reps without help. The bare-minimum strength workout can be done in just 20 minutes twice a week. Heres a no-brainer way to ensure that youre eating right, recommended by Yvonne Bronner, Sc.D., R.D., L.D., assistant professor and registered dietitian at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health: Fill your dinner plate so half of it is made up of vegetables and fruits; a quarter is meat; and a quarter is grains, such as rice, pasta, bread, or cereal. A new study suggests that the key cholesterol-lowering ingredients in soybean foods such as tofu are compounds known as isoflavones. Researchers at Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina, found that when they gave patients with high cholesterol a daily soy beverage containing isoflavones, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)or bad cholesteroldropped by 10 percent. A group that drank soy without isoflavones experienced no change. Two good sources of isoflavones: Take Care Beverage Powder (800-445-3350), which doesnt taste bad mixed in O.J., and Beanuts Roasted soy nuts (800-233-3668), also available in health food stores. Want better endurance without having to add wind sprints to your workout? Wear those tight-fitting Lycra athletic shorts. A study at Pennsylvania State University showed that so-called compression shorts reduce fatigue- causing vibration in the muscles, which may translate into more power and fewer strained muscles. Tip: Wear a pair of baggy nylon shorts over the tights to avoid looking like youre auditioning for Swan Lake. Optimally you should get nine hours of sleep. So how can you make a killer presentation at 2 p.m. after a night that ended at 3 a.m.? Strategic napping. A Swedish study on napping and alertness found that when people who got only four hours of sleep took a half-hour snooze late in the morningabout 30 minutes before they needed to perform a taskthey scored as well on an alertness test as they did after they had seven hours of sleep. Raise the treadmill to at least a 10 percent incline and make sure not to lean on the handlebars. Youll burn up to 40 percent more calories than you do when its flat.
At about 10 bucks, a jump rope is the best fitness investment you can make, says Edward J. Jackowski, author of the book Hold It! Youre Exercising Wrong (Simon & Schuster, 1994). You can burn more fat with rope jumping than with any other exercise. Rope jumping fries 600 to 1,000 calories an hour (at 120 jumps a minute) because it works the arms as well as the legs. (By comparison, a 175-pound man will burn roughly 550 calories in an hour of jogging.) If you jump for an hour three times a week, you can burn up a pounds worth of calories. Rope jumping also improves cardiovascular fitness, balance, and agility, and its easier on your knees than running. Skipping rope does take more endurance and skill than running does. But with practiceand an incremental increase in the length of time you jump every weekwithin a couple of months you can skip like Ali used to, though we cant guarantee youll float like a butterfly or sting like a bee. Whenever you talk on the phone, get up off your butt. By standing just one extra hour over the course of the day, a 175-pound man will burn 90 more calories, according to calculations in the Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. Youll lose nearly seven pounds in a year just by standing around. Bonus: Your voice will sound deeper and richer and will have more impact if you stand up while youre speaking. Legs stiff after sitting all day at the job? Lube them, says Richard T. Braver, a sports podiatrist with Active Foot & Ankle Care Center in Englewood, New Jersey. The following 10-second exercise, called quad pumps, will cause the cartilage to bathe the knees in nutrients and lubricants, thus reducing stiffness, he says: Sit on the edge of a chair and extend your legs, keeping your heels on the floor. Tighten your thigh muscles for a few seconds, then release. Repeat five times.
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